Botanical Name Local Name of Family

Acacia catechu Khair  Mimosaceae

Aegle marmelos Bael  Rutaceae

Anogeissus latifolia Dhawda Combretaceae

Anogeissus pendula Kardhai Combretaceae

Antidesma diandrum Khatua  Euphorbiaceae

Bauhinia vahlii Mahul  Caesalpiniaceae

Bombax ceiba Semal  Bombacaceae

Boswellia serrata Salai  Burseraceae

Buchanania lanzan Achar  Anacardiaceae

Butea monosperma Palash  Fabaceae

Cassia fistula Amaltas  Caesalpiniaceae

Diospyros melanoxylon Tendu  Ebenaceae

Flacourtia indica Kakai  Flacourtiaceae

Gardenia latifolia Papada  Rubiaceae

Lagerstroemia parviflora Lendia  Lythraceae

Lannea coromandelica Moyan Anacardiaceae

Madhuca indica Mahua  Sapotaceae

Pterocarpus marsupium Bijasal  Fabaceae

Saccopetalum tomentosum Kari Annonaceae

Stephegyne parvifolia Kaim  Rubiaceae

Tectona grandis Teak  Lamiaceae

Terminalia arjuna Arjun Combretaceae

Terminalia tomentosa Saja Combretaceae

Zizyphus xylopara Ghont  Rhamnaceae

Aegle marmelos Bael  Rutaceae

Albizzia odoratissima Chichwa Fabaceae

Anogeissus latifolia Dhawda  Combretaceae

Bauhinia racemosa Asta  Caesalpiniaceae

Bombax ceiba Semal  Bombacaceae

Boswellia serrata Salai  Burseraceae

Bridelia retusa Kasai  Phyllanthaceae

Buchanania lanzan Achar  Anacardiaceae

Butea monosperma Palash  Fabaceae

Careya arborea Kumbhi  Lecythidaceae

Casearia tomentosa Tondri  Flacourtiaceae

Chloroxylon swietenia Bhirra  Rutaceae

Cleistanthus collinus Garari  Phyllanthaceae

Dalbergia paniculata Dhowin  Fabaceae

Diospyros melanoxylon Tendu  Ebenaceae

Ficus infectoria Pakar  Moraceae

Flacourtia indica Kakai  Flacourtiaceae

Gardenia latifolia Papada  Rubiaceae

Grewia tiliaefolia Dhaman  Tiliaceae

Ixora parviflora Lokhandi  Rubiaceae

Lagerstroemia parviflora Lendia  Lythraceae

Lannea coromandelica Moyan Anacardiaceae

Madhuca indica Mahua  Sapotaceae

Nyctanthes arbortristis Harsinghar  Oleaceae

Ougeinia oojeinensis Tinsa  Fabaceae

Phyllanthus emblica Aonla  Phyllanthaceae

Saccopetalum tomentosum Kari  Annonaceae

Schleichera oleosa Kosum  Sapindaceae

Semecarpus anacardium Bhilwa Anacardiaceae

Sterculia urens Kullu  Sterculiaceae

Stereospermum suaveolens Padar  Bignoniaceae

Tectona grandis Teak  Lamiaceae

Terminalia tomentosa Saja  Combretaceae

Zizyphus xylopara Ghont  Rhamnaceae

Acacia catechu Khair  Mimosaceae

Aegle marmelos Bael  Rutaceae

Albizzia odoratissima Chichwa Fabaceae

Anogeissus latifolia Dhawda  Combretaceae

Anogeissus pendula Kardhai  Combretaceae

Bauhinia racemosa Asta  Caesalpiniaceae

Bombax ceiba Semal  Bombacaceae

Bridelia retusa Kasai  Phyllanthaceae

Buchanania lanzan Achar  Anacardiaceae

Butea monosperma Palash  Fabaceae

Cassia fistula Amaltas  Caesalpiniaceae

Chloroxylon swietenia Bhirra  Rutaceae

Dalbergia paniculata Dhowin  Fabaceae

Diospyros melanoxylon Tendu  Ebenaceae

Flacourtia indica Kakai Flacourtiaceae

Gardenia latifolia Papada  Rubiaceae

Grewia tiliaefolia Dhaman Tiliaceae

Hardwickia binata Anja Caesalpiniaceae

Holarrhena antidysenterica Kudas Apocynaceae

Lagerstromia parviflora Lendia  Lythraceae

Lannea coromandelica Moyan  Anacardiaceae

Madhuca indica Mahua  Sapotaceae

Mitragyna parvifolia Mundi Rubiaceae

Ougeinia oojeinensis Tinsa  Fabaceae

Phyllanthus emblica Aonla  Phyllanthaceae

Pterocarpus marsupium Bijasal  Fabaceae

Saccopetalum tomentosum Kari  Annonaceae

Schleichera oleosa Kosum  Sapindaceae

Semecarpus anacardium Bhilwa  Anacardiaceae

Shorea robusta Sal  Dipterocarpaceae

Soymida febrifuga Rohni  Meliaceae

Stephegyne parvifolia Kaim  Rubiaceae

Syzygium cumini Jamun  Myrtaceae

Tectona grandis Teak  Lamiaceae

Terminalia belerica Bahera  Combretaceae

Terminalia chebula Harra  Combretaceae

Terminalia tomentosa Saja  Combretaceae

Zizyphus xylopara Ghont  Rhamnaceae

Adina cordifolia Haldu  Rubiaceae

Anogeissus latifolia Dhawda  Combretaceae

Bombax ceiba Semal  Bombacaceae

Butea monosperma Palash  Fabaceae

Cassia fistula Amaltas  Caesalpiniaceae

Diospyros melanoxylon Tendu  Ebenaceae

Ficus glomarata Gular  Moraceae

Lagerstromia parviflora Lendia  Lythraceae

Madhuca indica Mahua  Sapotaceae

Semecarpus anacardium Bhilwa Anacardiaceae

Pterocarpus marsupium Bijasal  Fabaceae

Tectona grandis Teak  ,Lamiaceae

Terminalia tomentosa Saja, Combretaceae

Spider

" Spider is my friends " 

My favourite spiders is Signature spider 

Birds Species

Species

Knob-billed Duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos)

Cotton Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus coromandelianus)

Gray Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus)

Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis)

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)

Red Collared-Dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica)

Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis)

Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon (Treron phoenicopterus)

Greater Coucal (Centropus sinensis)

Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)

Little Swift (Apus affinis)

Asian Palm-Swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis)

Gray-headed Swamphen (Porphyrio poliocephalus)

White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus)

Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus)

Red-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus indicus)

Pheasant-tailed Jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus)

Bronze-winged Jacana (Metopidius indicus)

Temminck's Stint (Calidris temminckii)

Little Stint (Calidris minuta)

Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus)

Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia)

Asian Openbill (Anastomus oscitans)

Woolly-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus)

Little Cormorant (Microcarbo niger)

Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)

Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea)

Intermediate Egret (Ardea intermedia)

Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)

Indian Pond-Heron (Ardeola grayii)

Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus)

Red-naped Ibis (Pseudibis papillosa)

Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia)

Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus)

Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus)

Oriental Honey-buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus)

Indian/Greater Spotted Eagle (Clanga hastata/clanga)

White-eyed Buzzard (Butastur teesa)

Shikra (Accipiter badius)

Black Kite (Milvus migrans)

Spotted Owlet (Athene brama)

Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops)

Indian Gray Hornbill (Ocyceros birostris)

White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)

Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis)

Indian Roller (Coracias benghalensis)

Coppersmith Barbet (Psilopogon haemacephalus)

Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)

Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala)

Black Drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus)

Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach)

Rufous Treepie (Dendrocitta vagabunda)

Large-billed Crow (Corvus macrorhynchos)

Rufous-tailed Lark (Ammomanes phoenicura)

Ashy Prinia (Prinia socialis)

Plain Prinia (Prinia inornata)

Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis)

Blyth's Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum)

Clamorous Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus stentoreus)

Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

Streak-throated Swallow (Petrochelidon fluvicola)

Lesser Whitethroat (Sylvia curruca)

Yellow-eyed Babbler (Chrysomma sinense)

Large Gray Babbler (Turdoides malcolmi)

Rosy Starling (Pastor roseus)

Asian Pied Starling (Gracupica contra)

Brahminy Starling (Sturnia pagodarum)

Chestnut-tailed Starling (Sturnia malabarica)

Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis)

Bank Myna (Acridotheres ginginianus)

Jungle Myna (Acridotheres fuscus)

Indian Robin (Copsychus fulicatus)

Oriental Magpie-Robin (Copsychus saularis)

Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros)

Siberian Stonechat (Saxicola maurus)

Pale-billed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum erythrorhynchos)

Purple Sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus)

Baya Weaver (Ploceus philippinus)

Indian Silverbill (Euodice malabarica)

Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata)

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)

Yellow-throated Sparrow (Gymnoris xanthocollis)

Gray Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)

Western Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava)

Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)

White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)

Paddyfield Pipit (Anthus rufulus)

Bird's Species

Plain Prinia (Prinia inornata)

Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis)

Blyth's Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum)

Clamorous Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus stentoreus)

Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

Streak-throated Swallow (Petrochelidon fluvicola)

Lesser Whitethroat (Sylvia curruca)

Yellow-eyed Babbler (Chrysomma sinense)

Large Gray Babbler (Turdoides malcolmi)

Rosy Starling (Pastor roseus)

Asian Pied Starling (Gracupica contra)

Brahminy Starling (Sturnia pagodarum)

Chestnut-tailed Starling (Sturnia malabarica)

Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis)

Bank Myna (Acridotheres ginginianus)

Jungle Myna (Acridotheres fuscus)

Indian Robin (Copsychus fulicatus)

Oriental Magpie-Robin (Copsychus saularis)

Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros)

Siberian Stonechat (Saxicola maurus)

Pale-billed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum erythrorhynchos)

Purple Sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus)

Baya Weaver (Ploceus philippinus)

Indian Silverbill (Euodice malabarica)

Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata)

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)

Yellow-throated Sparrow (Gymnoris xanthocollis)

Gray Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)

Western Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava)

Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)

White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)

Paddyfield Pipit (Anthus rufulus)

Avifauna

INDIAN BIRDS IN THE IUCN RED LIST

IUCN Red List of Endangered Species lists 177 species of Indian birds in the categories of Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, and Near Threatened. These species are threatened with global extinction, and trade in these species is internationally banned. Many of these species are endemic to the Indian Subcontinent, which has special relevance for conservation of birds in India.

CRITICALLY  ENDANGERED

Himalayan Quail

Baer's Pochard

Pink-headed Duck

Siberian Crane

Great Indian Bustard

Bengal Florican

White-bellied Heron

Sociable Lapwing

Spoon-billed Sandpiper

Jerdon's Courser

Red-headed Vulture

White-rumped Vulture

Indian Vulture

Slender-billed Vulture

Bugun Liocichla

Yellow-breasted Bunting

ENDANGERED 

Green Peafowl

Manipur Bush-quail

White-headed Duck

White-winged Duck

Masked Finfoot

Lesser Florican

Greater Adjutant

Great Knot

Spotted Greenshank

Indian Skimmer

Black-bellied Tern

Forest Owlet

Egyptian Vulture

Steppe Eagle

Pallas's Fish-eagle

Saker Falcon

Swamp Grass-babbler

Banasura Chilappan

Nilgiri Chilappan

Nilgiri Sholakili

VULNERABLE  

    

Nicobar Scrubfowl

Chestnut-breasted Partridge

Swamp Francolin

Sclater's Monal

Western Tragopan

Blyth's Tragopan

Cheer Pheasant

Long-tailed Duck

Marbled Teal

Common Pochard

Andaman Teal

Yellow-eyed Pigeon

Nilgiri Woodpigeon

Pale-capped Pigeon

Dark-rumped Swift

Sarus Crane

Asian Houbara

Lesser Adjutant

Wood Snipe

River Tern

Andaman Serpent-eagle

Indian Spotted Eagle

Greater Spotted Eagle

Tawny Eagle

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Nicobar Sparrowhawk

Great Hornbill

Malabar Grey Hornbill

Rufous-necked Hornbill

Wreathed Hornbill

Narcondam Hornbill

Great Slaty Woodpecker

Andaman Woodpecker

Long-tailed Parakeet

Andaman Treepie

White-naped Tit

Grey-crowned Prinia

Broad-tailed Grassbird

Bristled Grassbird

Yellow-throated Bulbul

Jerdon's Babbler

Black-breasted Parrotbill

Rusty-throated Wren-babbler

Naga Wren-babbler

Tawny-breasted Wren-babbler

Snowy-throated Babbler

Marsh Babbler

Slender-billed Babbler

Ashambu Chilappan

Beautiful Nuthatch

Grey-sided Thrush

White-bellied Sholakili

Kashmir Flycatcher

White-browed Bushchat

White-throated Bushchat

Finn's Weaver

Green Avadavat

Nilgiri Pipit

NEAR THREATENED  

White-cheeked Partridge

Japanese Quail

Satyr Tragopan

Mrs Hume's Pheasant

Tibetan Eared-pheasant

Ferruginous Duck

Falcated Duck

Lesser Flamingo

Andaman Woodpigeon

Nicobar Pigeon

Ashy-headed Green-pigeon

Andaman Green-pigeon

Black-necked Crane

Little Bustard

Flesh-footed Shearwater

Painted Stork

Asian Woollyneck

Black-necked Stork

Black-headed Ibis

Dalmatian Pelican

Spot-billed Pelican

Oriental Darter

Great Thick-knee

Beach Thick-knee

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Northern Lapwing

River Lapwing

Eurasian Curlew

Bar-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

Red Knot

Curlew Sandpiper

Red-necked Stint

Asian Dowitcher

Nicobar Scops-owl

Bearded Vulture

Great Nicobar Serpent-eagle

Himalayan Griffon

Cinereous Vulture

Rufous-bellied Eagle

Pallid Harrier

Lesser Fish-eagle

Grey-headed Fish-eagle

Ward's Trogon

Austen's Brown Hornbill

Malabar Pied Hornbill

Blyth's Kingfisher

Brown-winged Kingfisher

Yellow-rumped Honeyguide

Red-headed Falcon

Laggar Falcon

Grey-headed Parakeet

Blossom-headed Parakeet

Red-breasted Parakeet

Lord Derby's Parakeet

Nicobar Parakeet

Alexandrine Parakeet

Mangrove Pitta

Andaman Cuckooshrike

Long-billed Grasshopper-warbler

Nicobar Bulbul

Grey-headed Bulbul

Tytler's Leaf-warbler

Rufous-throated Wren-babbler

Blackish-breasted Babbler

Chevron-breasted Babbler

Rufous-vented Grass-babbler

Indian Grass-babbler

Chestnut-backed Laughingthrush

Giant Babax

Palani Chilappan

Yunnan Nuthatch

Nicobar Jungle-flycatcher

Rusty-bellied Shortwing

Firethroat

Estimation of total Nitrogen

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