Wednesday, 25 September 2024

ICFRE- Tropical Forest Research Institute (TFRI), Jabalpur

Tropical Forest Research Institute (TFRI), Jabalpur is one of the eight regional institutes under the Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education, Dehradun. The Institute came into existence in April 1988, although its origin goes back to 1973 when a Regional Centre of Forest Research Institute, Dehradun was established at Jabalpur to provide research support to the problems of forest management in central India. The Institute is situated 10 km south east of Jabalpur on NH -12A. The campus is spread over an area of 109 ha amidst picturesque surroundings.


Thursday, 12 September 2024

रणजीत सिंहजी, जिन्हें अक्सर "रणजी" के नाम से जाना जाता है | Ranjit Singhji, often referred to as "Ranji," was the first Indian cricketer to play international cricket.


























Photo by Manoj Poosam: https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photo-of-leather-cricket-ball

रणजीत सिंहजी, जिन्हें अक्सर "रणजी" के नाम से जाना जाता है, अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट खेलने वाले पहले भारतीय क्रिकेटर थे। उन्होंने 1896 में इंग्लैंड के लिए पदार्पण किया। रणजी एक प्रतिभाशाली बल्लेबाज थे, जो अपनी शानदार शैली और खेल में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान के लिए जाने जाते थे, और उन्होंने ऑस्ट्रेलिया और दक्षिण अफ्रीका के खिलाफ टेस्ट मैचों में इंग्लैंड के लिए खेला। उनकी सफलता ने अंतरराष्ट्रीय मंच पर भविष्य के भारतीय क्रिकेटरों के लिए मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।

रणजीत सिंहजी, जिन्हें आमतौर पर रणजी के नाम से जाना जाता है, वास्तव में क्रिकेट में एक अग्रणी व्यक्ति थे। 6 सितंबर, 1872 को नवानगर (वर्तमान गुजरात, भारत) की रियासत में जन्मे, वे एक प्रतिभाशाली बल्लेबाज थे, जिन्होंने अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट में इंग्लैंड के लिए खेला।

रणजी ने 1896 में इंग्लैंड के लिए पदार्पण किया और एक उल्लेखनीय करियर बनाया। उनकी बल्लेबाजी की शैली अपने समय के लिए अभिनव थी, और वे अपने सुंदर स्ट्रोक प्ले के लिए जाने जाते थे। उन्होंने 1896 और 1902 के बीच 15 टेस्ट मैच खेले, जिसमें 32.63 की औसत से 989 रन बनाए, जिसमें तीन शतक शामिल थे।

क्रिकेट में उनका योगदान इस मायने में महत्वपूर्ण था कि उन्होंने भारतीय प्रतिभाओं को अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट में सबसे आगे लाने में मदद की। रणजी की सफलता ने भारत के कई भावी क्रिकेटरों को प्रेरित किया और वे खेल के इतिहास में एक प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति बने रहे।

Lala Amarnath | first Indian cricketer to score a Test century, achieving this feat against England in 1933 at the Bombay Gymkhana.















Photo by Manoj Poosam: https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photo-of-leather-cricket-ball

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मैच खेलने वाले पहले भारतीय क्रिकेटर लाला अमरनाथ थे। उन्होंने 25 जून, 1932 को लॉर्ड्स क्रिकेट ग्राउंड पर इंग्लैंड के खिलाफ टेस्ट क्रिकेट में भारत के लिए पदार्पण किया, जिसने भारत के टेस्ट क्रिकेट इतिहास की शुरुआत की। लाला अमरनाथ, जिनका पूरा नाम नानिक अमरनाथ भारद्वाज था, भारतीय क्रिकेट के इतिहास में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण शख्सियतों में से एक हैं। 11 सितंबर, 1911 को पंजाब में जन्मे, वे दाएं हाथ के बल्लेबाज और मध्यम गति के गेंदबाज थे। प्रमुख उपलब्धियां: टेस्ट शतक बनाने वाले पहले भारतीय: लाला अमरनाथ टेस्ट शतक बनाने वाले पहले भारतीय क्रिकेटर बने, उन्होंने 1933 में बॉम्बे जिमखाना में इंग्लैंड के खिलाफ यह उपलब्धि हासिल की। ​​स्वतंत्रता के बाद पहले भारतीय टेस्ट कप्तान: उन्होंने 1947 में देश को स्वतंत्रता मिलने के बाद टेस्ट मैचों में भारत का नेतृत्व किया। ऑलराउंडर: अमरनाथ अपनी ऑलराउंड क्षमताओं के लिए जाने जाते थे, उन्होंने बल्लेबाज और गेंदबाज दोनों के रूप में योगदान दिया। अपने खेल करियर के अलावा, लाला अमरनाथ एक क्रिकेट प्रशासक, कोच और चयनकर्ता भी थे। उन्होंने भारतीय क्रिकेट को आकार देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई और कई युवा क्रिकेटरों को प्रशिक्षित किया, जिनमें उनके बेटे मोहिंदर अमरनाथ और सुरिंदर अमरनाथ भी शामिल हैं, जो दोनों ही भारत के लिए खेले।

5 अगस्त, 2000 को लाला अमरनाथ का निधन हो गया, लेकिन उनकी विरासत भारतीय क्रिकेट को प्रभावित करती रही।

identification for spiders fauna |spiders |
















Photo by Manoj Poosam: https://www.pexels.com/photo/

Identifying spider fauna requires careful observation of various physical and behavioral traits. Spiders belong to the class Arachnida and the order Araneae, and there are over 48,000 species of spiders globally. Spider identification can be done using characteristics such as body shape, size, coloration, web type, and habitat. Here's a general guide to help identify spiders:

Key Features for Identifying Spider Fauna:

1. Body Structure:

  • Two main body parts: Spiders have two distinct body regions:
    • Cephalothorax (prosoma): The front part, where the eyes, legs, and mouthparts are located.
    • Abdomen (opisthosoma): The rear part, which contains the spider's silk glands and reproductive organs.
  • Number of legs: Spiders have eight legs, a defining feature of arachnids.
  • Size: Spiders vary greatly in size, from tiny species of a few millimeters to large tarantulas with leg spans of up to 30 cm.

2. Eye Arrangement:

  • Most spiders have eight eyes arranged in specific patterns. The number and arrangement of eyes can help identify the family or species.
    • Jumping spiders (Salticidae): Typically have two large central eyes with smaller eyes around them.
    • Wolf spiders (Lycosidae): Have a distinct row of four small eyes at the front and four larger eyes above them.
    • Orb-weaving spiders (Araneidae): Have two rows of four eyes.

3. Web Type:

  • Orb-weavers (Araneidae): Spin circular, symmetrical webs.
  • Cobweb spiders (Theridiidae): Produce irregular, messy webs.
  • Trapdoor spiders (Ctenizidae): Don’t spin webs but create burrows with a hinged door.
  • Wolf spiders (Lycosidae): Are active hunters that don’t build webs.

4. Coloration:

  • Jumping spiders (Salticidae): Often brightly colored or have iridescent patches.
  • Orb-weaving spiders (Araneidae): Frequently have vibrant patterns or markings, especially on the abdomen.
  • Wolf spiders (Lycosidae): Typically brown or gray with camouflage patterns for hunting.
























Photo by Manoj Poosam: https://www.pexels.com/photo/8906422/

Identifying spider fauna can be a fascinating yet complex task due to the large diversity of spider species. There are more than 48,000 known species of spiders worldwide, and proper identification requires attention to specific morphological traits, behavior, habitat, and even sometimes geographic location. Here's a guide to help with basic spider identification:

1. Body Structure:

  • Two Body Segments: Spiders have two main body parts — the cephalothorax (combines the head and thorax) and the abdomen.
  • Eight Legs: All spiders have eight legs, which distinguishes them from insects that have six.
  • Pedipalps: Spiders have a pair of leg-like appendages near the mouth, called pedipalps, which are used for manipulating prey and, in males, for mating.

2. Eyes:

  • Number of Eyes: Most spiders have eight eyes, arranged in specific patterns depending on the family. Some species may have six or fewer eyes.
  • Eye Pattern: The arrangement of eyes can help identify the spider's family. For example:
    • Jumping Spiders (Salticidae): They have large, forward-facing eyes with an additional set of smaller eyes, giving them excellent vision.
    • Wolf Spiders (Lycosidae): They have large central eyes arranged in three rows, providing excellent night vision.

3. Legs:

  • Leg Length and Structure: Leg length and the presence of spines or hair on the legs can help in identification. Some species, like the Daddy Long-Legs (Pholcidae), have very long, thin legs, while others, like the Wolf Spider (Lycosidae), have thick and powerful legs for hunting.
  • Coloration: The legs may be banded or uniformly colored, which is often an identifying characteristic of specific species.

4. Size:

  • Spider size can vary greatly. For example:
    • Tarantulas (Theraphosidae) can grow quite large, with some species reaching up to 30 cm (12 inches) in leg span.
    • Jumping Spiders (Salticidae) tend to be much smaller, often around 5-15 mm in length.

5. Color and Markings:

  • Patterns and Colors: Many spiders have distinctive color patterns or markings. For example, the Black Widow (Latrodectus) has a shiny black body with a red hourglass mark on the abdomen.
  • Camouflage: Some spiders, like Crab Spiders (Thomisidae), are colored to blend into their environment, such as flowers or bark.

6. Silk and Web Patterns:

  • Web Weavers: Different spider families create different types of webs. For example:
    • Orb-Weavers (Araneidae): Create large, symmetrical, circular webs.
    • Cobweb Spiders (Theridiidae): Weave irregular, sticky webs.
  • Non-Web Spinners: Some spiders, like Wolf Spiders and Jumping Spiders, do not spin webs to catch prey but instead hunt actively.

7. Behavior and Habitat:

  • Hunting vs. Web Building: Behavior can also help in identification. For example, Wolf Spiders and Jumping Spiders are active hunters, while Orb-Weavers rely on webs to catch prey.
  • Habitat: The spider’s environment can provide clues to its identity. For instance:
    • Garden Orb-Weavers are commonly found outdoors in gardens.
    • House Spiders like the Common House Spider (Parasteatoda tepidariorum) are often found indoors in human dwellings.

8. Taxonomy and Families:

  • Common Spider Families:
    • Araneidae: Orb-weavers, known for their large, circular webs.
    • Theridiidae: Cobweb spiders, including the venomous Black Widow.
    • Lycosidae: Wolf spiders, known for their hunting skills and excellent vision.
    • Salticidae: Jumping spiders, known for their active hunting and keen eyesight.
    • Thomisidae: Crab spiders, often camouflaged and ambushing prey.
    • Oxyopidae: Lynx spiders, fast hunters usually found on plants.

9. Geographic Location:

  • Distribution: Some spider species are restricted to certain geographic areas, and knowing the region can aid in identification. For example, Tarantulas are mostly found in tropical and desert areas, while the Golden Orb Weaver (Nephila) is common in warm regions.

10. Field Guides and Resources:

  • Field Guides: Regional spider field guides can be very helpful in identifying local species.
  • Online Resources: Websites like "Spider ID" or the "World Spider Catalog" provide a large database of spider species with pictures and identification guides.
  • Apps: There are apps like "Seek by iNaturalist" that can help identify spiders using image recognition.

Conclusion:

Properly identifying spider fauna requires paying close attention to body structure, markings, web patterns, and behaviors, combined with knowledge of the spider’s geographic location. For more detailed identification, entomologists and field guides can be very helpful.

If you're interested in a specific region or species, I can provide more targeted information!


























Photo by Manoj Poosam: https://www.pexels.com/photo/

कांस्य से बनी दुनिया की सबसे ऊंची गणेश प्रतिमा | World's tallest Ganesha statue made of bronze

 





















Photo by Sushmita Poosam: https://www.pexels.com/photo/

कांसे से बनी भगवान गणेश की दुनिया की सबसे ऊंची मूर्ति "गणेश की मूर्ति" है जो भारत के महाराष्ट्र के कोपरगांव में स्थित है। इसका उद्घाटन 2012 में हुआ था और यह हिंदू देवता गणेश को समर्पित एक आश्चर्यजनक वास्तुशिल्प चमत्कार है।

दुनिया की सबसे ऊंची कांस्य गणेश प्रतिमा की मुख्य विशेषताएं:

ऊंचाई:  यह मूर्ति 66 फीट (20 मीटर) की उल्लेखनीय ऊंचाई पर है, जो इसे दुनिया की सबसे ऊंची कांस्य गणेश प्रतिमा बनाती है।

स्थान:  यह महाराष्ट्र के नासिक जिले में मंगी तुंगी पहाड़ियों पर स्थित है, जो जैनियों के लिए एक प्रमुख तीर्थ स्थल भी है। मूर्ति को शिरडी के पास कोपरगांव में स्थापित किया गया था, जो एक अन्य लोकप्रिय धार्मिक स्थल है।

सामग्री:  मूर्ति पूरी तरह से कांस्य से बनी है, एक टिकाऊ धातु जिसका उपयोग अक्सर बड़ी मूर्तियों में इसकी मजबूती और तत्वों का सामना करने की क्षमता के कारण किया जाता है।

महत्व:  भगवान गणेश, जिन्हें बाधाओं को दूर करने वाले और ज्ञान और समृद्धि के देवता के रूप में जाना जाता है, पूरे भारत में व्यापक रूप से पूजनीय हैं, और यह प्रतिमा भक्ति और कलात्मकता का प्रतीक है।

यह स्थल हजारों तीर्थयात्रियों और पर्यटकों को आकर्षित करता है जो शिल्प कौशल की प्रशंसा करने और अपना सम्मान व्यक्त करने के लिए आते हैं।

सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक महत्व:  अपने प्रभावशाली आकार के अलावा, यह प्रतिमा क्षेत्र के आध्यात्मिक परिदृश्य के लिए भी महत्वपूर्ण है, जो भक्तों को गणेश चतुर्थी जैसे त्योहारों के दौरान प्रार्थना करने और अनुष्ठान करने के लिए एक भव्य और विस्मयकारी स्थान प्रदान करती है।

यह विशाल कांस्य प्रतिमा न केवल भारत की धार्मिक कलात्मकता की समृद्ध परंपरा को उजागर करती है, बल्कि भगवान गणेश के प्रति लाखों लोगों की भक्ति का प्रतीक एक प्रतिष्ठित संरचना के रूप में भी कार्य करती है।

The world’s tallest statue of Lord Ganesha made of bronze is the "Statue of Ganesha" located in Kopergaon, Maharashtra, India. It was inaugurated in 2012 and is a stunning architectural marvel dedicated to the Hindu deity Ganesha.

Key Features of the World's Tallest Bronze Ganesha Statue:

  1. Height:

    • The statue stands at a remarkable height of 66 feet (20 meters), making it the tallest bronze Ganesha statue in the world.
  2. Location:

    • It is located at the Mangi Tungi Hills in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, which is also a prominent pilgrimage site for Jains. The statue was erected at Kopergaon, near Shirdi, another popular religious site.
  3. Material:

    • The statue is crafted entirely from bronze, a durable metal often used in large sculptures due to its strength and ability to withstand the elements.
  4. Significance:

    • Lord Ganesha, known as the remover of obstacles and the god of wisdom and prosperity, is widely revered across India, and this statue serves as a symbol of devotion and artistry.
    • The site attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists who come to admire the craftsmanship and pay their respects.
  5. Cultural and Religious Importance:

    • Besides its impressive size, the statue is significant to the spiritual landscape of the region, offering devotees a grand and awe-inspiring place to offer prayers and conduct rituals during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi.

This monumental bronze statue not only highlights India’s rich tradition of religious artistry but also serves as an iconic structure symbolizing the devotion of millions of people towards Lord Ganesha.

World's tallest Ganesha statue made of bronze in Thailand | थाईलैंड में कांस्य से बनी दुनिया की सबसे ऊंची गणेश प्रतिमा |

 




















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भगवान गणेश की दुनिया की सबसे ऊंची कांस्य प्रतिमा थाईलैंड के चाचोएंगसाओ में स्थित है। यह गणेश पार्क (फ्रा फुथाश्री सुखोथाई मंदिर) का हिस्सा है, जो एक महत्वपूर्ण धार्मिक और पर्यटन स्थल है।

थाईलैंड में गणेश प्रतिमा की मुख्य विशेषताएं:

ऊंचाई:   यह प्रतिमा 39 मीटर (लगभग 127 फीट) की प्रभावशाली ऊंचाई पर स्थित है, जो इसे दुनिया की सबसे ऊंची गणेश प्रतिमाओं में से एक और सबसे ऊंची कांस्य गणेश प्रतिमा बनाती है।

स्थान:  यह प्रतिमा थाईलैंड के बैंकॉक से लगभग 75 किमी पूर्व में चाचोएंगसाओ प्रांत में ख्लोंग खुआन गणेश पार्क के भीतर स्थित है।

सामग्री: यह प्रतिमा पूरी तरह से कांस्य से बनी है, जो इसकी भव्यता और स्थायित्व को बढ़ाती है। कांस्य का उपयोग यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि प्रतिमा कई वर्षों तक थाईलैंड के उष्णकटिबंधीय मौसम का सामना कर सकती है।

धार्मिक और सांस्कृतिक महत्व:  थाईलैंड का हिंदू देवताओं के साथ गहरा संबंध है, और भगवान गणेश को बौद्ध और हिंदुओं सहित कई थाई लोग उनकी बुद्धि, सफलता और सुरक्षा के गुणों के लिए पूजते हैं।

यह मूर्ति प्रार्थनाओं का केंद्र बिंदु है, खासकर गणेश चतुर्थी जैसे त्यौहारों के दौरान, और दुनिया भर से आगंतुकों और भक्तों को आकर्षित करती है।

आस-पास का क्षेत्र:  प्रतिमा के चारों ओर का पार्क खूबसूरती से बनाया गया है, जिसमें तालाब, बगीचे और छोटे मंदिर हैं। यह तीर्थयात्रियों और पर्यटकों दोनों के लिए ध्यान, आराम और प्रार्थना करने के लिए एक शांतिपूर्ण वातावरण प्रदान करता है।

थाईलैंड में यह विशाल गणेश प्रतिमा धार्मिक सद्भाव और भक्ति का एक शक्तिशाली प्रतीक है, जो दुनिया भर से आगंतुकों को इसकी शिल्पकला और आध्यात्मिक महत्व की प्रशंसा करने के लिए आकर्षित करती है।

The world's tallest bronze statue of Lord Ganesha is located in Chachoengsao, Thailand. It is part of the Ganesha Park (Phra Phutthasri Sukhothai Temple), a significant religious and tourist destination.

Key Features of the Ganesha Statue in Thailand:

  1. Height:

    • The statue stands at an impressive height of 39 meters (around 127 feet), making it one of the tallest Ganesha statues in the world and the tallest bronze Ganesha statue.
  2. Location:

    • The statue is situated in Chachoengsao Province, around 75 km east of Bangkok, Thailand, within the Khlong Khuean Ganesha Park.
  3. Material:

    • This statue is made entirely of bronze, adding to its grandeur and durability. The use of bronze ensures that the statue can withstand the tropical weather of Thailand for many years.
  4. Religious and Cultural Significance:

    • Thailand has a deep connection with Hindu deities, and Lord Ganesha is revered by many Thai people, including Buddhists and Hindus, for his qualities of wisdom, success, and protection.
    • The statue is a focal point for prayers, particularly during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi, and attracts visitors and devotees from around the world.
  5. Surrounding Area:

    • The park around the statue is beautifully landscaped, featuring ponds, gardens, and smaller shrines. It provides a peaceful environment for both pilgrims and tourists to meditate, relax, and offer prayers.

This colossal Ganesha statue in Thailand stands as a powerful symbol of religious harmony and devotion, drawing visitors from across the globe to admire its craftsmanship and spiritual significance.

Tuesday, 10 September 2024

An AI scientist

 













Photo by Pavel Danilyuk: https://www.pexels.com/photo/an-elderly-man-controlling-a-robot

An AI scientist specializes in the research, development, and application of artificial intelligence technologies. Their work involves designing algorithms, machine learning models, and neural networks to solve complex problems in various domains such as healthcare, robotics, finance, natural language processing, and more.

Here are some key areas an AI scientist may focus on:

  1. Machine Learning (ML): Designing models that can learn from data to make predictions, decisions, or recognize patterns. This includes supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning techniques.

  2. Deep Learning (DL): A subset of machine learning focused on neural networks with multiple layers, often used for tasks such as image recognition, speech processing, and natural language understanding.

  3. Natural Language Processing (NLP): The development of algorithms that allow computers to understand, interpret, and respond to human language. It includes tasks like translation, summarization, and sentiment analysis.

  4. Computer Vision: Developing systems that allow computers to gain understanding from visual inputs such as images or videos. This is essential in fields like autonomous vehicles and facial recognition.

  5. Reinforcement Learning: Training agents to make decisions by rewarding good actions and penalizing poor ones, often used in robotics, gaming, and dynamic system optimization.

  6. Ethics and Fairness in AI: Ensuring that AI systems are fair, unbiased, and transparent, with considerations for privacy, security, and societal impact.

AI scientists work in academia, industry research labs, tech companies, and startups. They often collaborate with engineers, data scientists, and domain experts to implement and test AI solutions. 

Telegram

 













Photo by cottonbro studio: https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-using-a-smartphone

It seems like you might be referring to "Telegram." Telegram is a popular cloud-based instant messaging app known for its emphasis on security and speed. Here's a quick overview of Telegram:

  1. Features:

    • Cloud-Based Messaging: Messages are stored in the cloud, so you can access them from any device.
    • Privacy: Offers end-to-end encryption in "Secret Chats" and has various privacy settings.
    • Groups and Channels: You can create groups of up to 200,000 members and channels for broadcasting messages to an unlimited audience.
    • Bots: Telegram supports a wide range of bots for various functions, including automation, games, and productivity tools.
    • File Sharing: Allows sharing of files up to 2 GB in size.
  2. Security: Telegram uses its own encryption protocol for its cloud-based chats and end-to-end encryption for secret chats, which ensures that only the intended recipient can read the messages.

  3. Cross-Platform: Available on multiple platforms, including iOS, Android, Windows, macOS, and through a web interface.

  4. Customization: Offers a range of customization options, including themes and chat backgrounds, allowing users to personalize their messaging experience.

If "Teligram" was intended to mean something different, please let me know!












Photo by Oleksandr P: https://www.pexels.com/photo/mobile-app-icons-on-a-smartphone-screen

The Great Banyan Tree, located in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in Howrah, West Bengal, India,

 














Photo by Ankit Bhattacharjee: https://www.pexels.com/photo/banyan-tree-with-many-branches

The Great Banyan Tree, located in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in Howrah, West Bengal, India, is renowned for its massive size and impressive spread. It's considered one of the largest and oldest banyan trees in the world.

Here are some interesting facts about it:

  1. Size and Spread: The Great Banyan Tree covers an area of about 1.5 acres (0.6 hectares) and has a canopy that stretches out over 330 meters (about 1,000 feet) in diameter.

  2. Age: It’s estimated to be over 250 years old, although the exact age is uncertain. Its age is difficult to determine accurately due to its continuous growth and the way it propagates.

  3. Propagation: Banyan trees are known for their aerial roots, which grow down from the branches and take root in the ground, creating new trunks. This allows the tree to spread outwards indefinitely and gives it a unique, complex structure.

  4. Historical Significance: The tree has been a focal point for local communities for centuries and has witnessed significant historical events in the region.

  5. Conservation: The Great Banyan Tree is protected by the botanic garden, and efforts are made to preserve it due to its ecological and historical importance.

The Great Banyan Tree is not just a remarkable botanical specimen but also a symbol of endurance and resilience in nature















Photo by Jeremy Bishop: https://www.pexels.com/photo/large-banyan-tree

Saturday, 7 September 2024

What type of security is given to politicians or VIPs in India? | भारत में राजनेताओं या वीआईपी को किस प्रकार की सुरक्षा दी जाती है?


























Photo by RDNE Stock project: https://www.pexels.com/photo/

In India, the security arrangements for politicians and VIPs are quite comprehensive and multi-layered, designed to address various threats and ensure their safety. Here’s an overview of the types of security measures typically provided:
  1. Z+ Security: This is the highest level of security provided, involving a large number of personnel, including armed commandos from the National Security Guard (NSG), local police, and other security forces. This level of security is usually reserved for high-profile individuals, such as the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers, and other top leaders.

  2. Z Security: This level provides substantial protection, including a contingent of armed guards, typically from the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) or state police. It is given to high-ranking officials and influential politicians.

  3. Y+ Security: This level includes a smaller team of armed personnel, providing protection to important figures who require security but not to the same extent as those with Z or Z+ security.

  4. X Security: This is the basic level of security that involves a minimal team of armed personnel. It is provided to lower-ranking politicians and officials who still face credible threats.

  5. Personal Security Officers (PSOs): These are specially trained personnel assigned to provide close protection to individuals, often carrying out duties such as escorting the VIP, securing their residence, and ensuring their safety during public engagements.

  6. Security Assessments and Threat Analysis: Regular assessments of the security threats are conducted to adjust the level of protection as needed. These assessments help in planning and implementing appropriate security measures.

  7. Technology and Surveillance: Advanced technology, including surveillance cameras, bomb detection systems, and communication intercepts, is used to enhance the security setup.

  8. Secure Transport: VIPs are often provided with armored vehicles and secure transportation to ensure their safety during travel.

  9. Residential Security: Secure housing arrangements are also made, including guard posts and secure perimeters around the residences of high-profile individuals.

These security arrangements are managed by various agencies, including the Special Protection Group (SPG), the National Security Guard (NSG), and the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), in coordination with state police forces. The specific level of security is determined based on the individual’s threat perception, role, and position.














Photo by Yogendra Singh: https://www.pexels.com/photo/

भारत में राजनेताओं और वीआईपी के लिए सुरक्षा व्यवस्था काफी व्यापक और बहुस्तरीय है, जिसे विभिन्न खतरों से निपटने और उनकी सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। यहाँ आम तौर पर प्रदान किए जाने वाले सुरक्षा उपायों के प्रकारों का अवलोकन दिया गया है:


Z+ सुरक्षा: यह सुरक्षा का उच्चतम स्तर है, जिसमें बड़ी संख्या में कर्मी शामिल होते हैं, जिसमें राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा गार्ड (NSG), स्थानीय पुलिस और अन्य सुरक्षा बलों के सशस्त्र कमांडो शामिल हैं। सुरक्षा का यह स्तर आम तौर पर प्रधानमंत्री, पूर्व प्रधानमंत्रियों और अन्य शीर्ष नेताओं जैसे हाई-प्रोफाइल व्यक्तियों के लिए आरक्षित होता है।


Z सुरक्षा: यह स्तर पर्याप्त सुरक्षा प्रदान करता है, जिसमें आम तौर पर केंद्रीय रिजर्व पुलिस बल (CRPF) या राज्य पुलिस से सशस्त्र गार्डों की टुकड़ी शामिल होती है। यह उच्च पदस्थ अधिकारियों और प्रभावशाली राजनेताओं को दिया जाता है।


Y+ सुरक्षा: इस स्तर में सशस्त्र कर्मियों की एक छोटी टीम शामिल होती है, जो महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्तियों को सुरक्षा प्रदान करती है जिन्हें सुरक्षा की आवश्यकता होती है, लेकिन Z या Z+ सुरक्षा वाले लोगों की तरह नहीं।


X सुरक्षा: यह सुरक्षा का बुनियादी स्तर है जिसमें सशस्त्र कर्मियों की एक न्यूनतम टीम शामिल होती है। यह निचले दर्जे के राजनेताओं और अधिकारियों को प्रदान किया जाता है, जो अभी भी विश्वसनीय खतरों का सामना कर रहे हैं।


व्यक्तिगत सुरक्षा अधिकारी (PSO): ये विशेष रूप से प्रशिक्षित कर्मचारी होते हैं, जिन्हें व्यक्तियों को करीबी सुरक्षा प्रदान करने के लिए नियुक्त किया जाता है, जो अक्सर VIP को एस्कॉर्ट करने, उनके आवास की सुरक्षा करने और सार्वजनिक व्यस्तताओं के दौरान उनकी सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने जैसे कर्तव्यों का पालन करते हैं।


सुरक्षा आकलन और खतरा विश्लेषण: आवश्यकतानुसार सुरक्षा के स्तर को समायोजित करने के लिए सुरक्षा खतरों का नियमित आकलन किया जाता है। ये आकलन उचित सुरक्षा उपायों की योजना बनाने और उन्हें लागू करने में मदद करते हैं।


प्रौद्योगिकी और निगरानी: सुरक्षा व्यवस्था को बढ़ाने के लिए निगरानी कैमरे, बम का पता लगाने वाली प्रणाली और संचार अवरोधन सहित उन्नत प्रौद्योगिकी का उपयोग किया जाता है।


सुरक्षित परिवहन: VIP को अक्सर यात्रा के दौरान उनकी सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए बख्तरबंद वाहन और सुरक्षित परिवहन प्रदान किया जाता है।


आवासीय सुरक्षा: हाई-प्रोफाइल व्यक्तियों के आवासों के आसपास गार्ड पोस्ट और सुरक्षित परिधि सहित सुरक्षित आवास व्यवस्था भी की जाती है।


इन सुरक्षा व्यवस्थाओं का प्रबंधन विभिन्न एजेंसियों द्वारा किया जाता है, जिनमें विशेष सुरक्षा समूह (SPG), राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा गार्ड (NSG) और केंद्रीय औद्योगिक सुरक्षा बल (CISF) शामिल हैं, जो राज्य पुलिस बलों के समन्वय में हैं। सुरक्षा का विशिष्ट स्तर व्यक्ति की खतरे की धारणा, भूमिका और स्थिति के आधार पर निर्धारित किया जाता है।

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Friday, 6 September 2024

Indian film certification categories | भारतीय फिल्म प्रमाणन श्रेणियाँ

 

Photo by Donald Tong: https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-camera-recorder-66134/

In India, film certification is managed by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). The board classifies films into several categories based on their content and suitability for different age groups. The main certification categories are:


1. **U (Universal)**: Suitable for all ages. These films are typically family-friendly and do not contain content that might be inappropriate for children.


2. **U/A (Parental Guidance)**: Suitable for children above 12 years, but parental guidance is advised for younger viewers. Films in this category may contain some material that parents might want to be aware of before letting their children watch.


3. **A (Adult)**: Restricted to adults aged 18 and above. These films may contain strong language, explicit content, or themes that are intended for a mature audience.


4. **S (Special)**: Restricted to specialized audiences, such as doctors or scientists, and generally not for the general public. This category is used for films that have specific content relevant to certain professional or academic fields.


Each category helps ensure that films are appropriately labeled so viewers can make informed choices based on their preferences and the suitability of the content for different age groups.

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Tuesday, 3 September 2024

Wheelchair tennis is a popular and competitive sport featured in the Paralympic Games. | व्हीलचेयर टेनिस पैरालम्पिक खेलों में शामिल एक लोकप्रिय और प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक खेल है।

Wheelchair tennis is a popular and competitive sport featured in the Paralympic Games. It is similar to able-bodied tennis but with a few key adaptations to accommodate players using wheelchairs. Here’s a quick overview:


Photo by Ron Lach : https://www.pexels.com/photo/two-paralympic-athletes-fencing-while-wearing

Wheelchair tennis is a popular and competitive sport featured in the Paralympic Games. It is similar to able-bodied tennis but with a few key adaptations to accommodate players using wheelchairs. Here’s a quick overview:

Rules and Format:
  • Court and Equipment: The game is played on a standard tennis court with standard tennis rackets and balls. The primary difference is that the players use wheelchairs.
  • Double Bounce Rule: The ball is allowed to bounce twice before it must be returned. The first bounce can be anywhere on the court, and the second bounce must be within the court's boundaries.
  • Movement: Players use their wheelchairs to maneuver around the court, and they must remain within the court's lines. The wheelchair itself cannot touch the net or go out of bounds.

Classification:

Players are classified based on their level of disability to ensure fair competition. This classification system helps to level the playing field among athletes with different types of disabilities.

Paralympic Competition:

  • Events: Wheelchair tennis is featured in both singles and doubles events. There are separate events for men and women, and sometimes mixed doubles as well.
  • Athletes: The sport showcases top-tier talent from around the world, with players demonstrating exceptional skill, strategy, and athleticism.






















Photo by Ron Lach : https://www.pexels.com/photo/portrait-of-man

History:

Wheelchair tennis made its Paralympic debut at the 1992 Barcelona Games. Since then, it has grown in popularity and visibility, contributing to the broader recognition of adaptive sports.

If you’re interested in watching or learning more, following the Paralympic Games or major wheelchair tennis tournaments like the Grand Slam events can provide great insights into the sport’s level of play and the athletes involved.  

















Photo by Andrew McMurtrie: https://www.pexels.com/photo/group-of-children-sitting-on-wheelchairll

The Paralympics are an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities. They are held in parallel with the Olympic Games, with the Summer and Winter Paralympics occurring in the same years as their respective Olympic Games. Here’s a comprehensive overview:

History:

  • Origins: The modern Paralympic movement began in 1948 with a sports competition for World War II veterans with spinal injuries, organized by Dr. Ludwig Guttmann in Stoke Mandeville, England. This led to the first official Paralympic Games in Rome in 1960.
  • Growth: The Games have grown significantly since then, both in the number of sports and the number of participating athletes.

Classification:

  • Categories: Athletes are classified based on their disabilities to ensure fair competition. The classification system varies by sport but generally includes categories for physical, visual, and intellectual impairments.
  • Classes: For instance, in track and field, athletes are classified based on their physical abilities and the impact of their disability on their performance.

Sports:

  • Summer Paralympics: Feature a wide range of sports including athletics, swimming, wheelchair basketball, wheelchair tennis, and many others.
  • Winter Paralympics: Include sports like alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, biathlon, and sledge hockey.

Organization:

  • International Paralympic Committee (IPC): The IPC is the global governing body for the Paralympic movement. It is responsible for overseeing the organization of the Paralympic Games and ensuring the fair play and integrity of the competitions.
  • Host Cities: Like the Olympics, the Paralympic Games are hosted by cities around the world, which bid to host the Games several years in advance.

Impact:

  • Awareness: The Paralympics play a crucial role in increasing awareness and changing perceptions about disability. They highlight the incredible abilities and achievements of athletes with disabilities.
  • Inspiration: The Games inspire people around the world by showcasing the resilience, determination, and athleticism of the competitors.

Future Developments:

  • Inclusivity and Accessibility: There is a continuous effort to improve inclusivity and accessibility in sports facilities and media coverage to better support athletes and engage audiences.

The Paralympic Games are a celebration of sport and human potential, demonstrating that athletic excellence and competitive spirit transcend physical limitations.




















Photo by Mikhail Nilov: https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-person-woman-sitting

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Monday, 2 September 2024

Google | Google search engine was officially launched on September 4, 1998. | Larry Page and Sergey Brin | Google | 2024 | गूगल सर्च इंजन 4 सितम्बर 1998 को लॉन्च किया गया था।

 













Photo by Bastian Riccardi: https://www.pexels.com/photo/google-on-smartphone-touchscreen

Google is a multinational technology company best known for its search engine, which has become one of the most widely used tools for finding information on the internet. However, Google has expanded far beyond just search over the years. Here’s an overview of what Google is and what it encompasses:

1. Search Engine:

  • Primary Function: Google Search is the most popular search engine globally, allowing users to find web pages, images, videos, news, and more through keyword searches. It uses complex algorithms to rank and display results based on relevance.
  • Launch: Launched on September 4, 1998, by Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

2. Products and Services:

  • Advertising: Google’s primary source of revenue is through online advertising, mainly via its platforms Google Ads and AdSense.
  • Gmail: A free email service provided by Google, launched in 2004, known for its large storage capacity and integration with other Google services.
  • Google Maps: A web mapping service that offers satellite imagery, street maps, real-time traffic conditions, and route planning for traveling by foot, car, bicycle, or public transportation.
  • YouTube: Acquired by Google in 2006, YouTube is the largest video-sharing platform in the world.
  • Android: Google developed Android, the most widely used mobile operating system globally.
  • Google Drive: A cloud storage service that allows users to store files online and access them from any device with internet connectivity.
  • Google Photos: A photo storage and sharing service that automatically backs up photos and videos from a user’s device.
  • Google Assistant: An AI-powered virtual assistant available on mobile and smart home devices.
  • Google Chrome: A web browser that has become one of the most popular browsers worldwide.
  • Google Cloud: A suite of cloud computing services that includes data storage, machine learning, and computing power for businesses.

3. Parent Company – Alphabet Inc.:

  • Reorganization: In 2015, Google underwent a corporate restructuring and became a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc., a newly formed holding company. Alphabet oversees Google’s core businesses along with other ventures like Waymo (self-driving cars), Verily (life sciences), and others.

4. Impact and Influence:

  • Global Reach: Google has a profound impact on the internet and digital economy, with billions of users worldwide.
  • Innovation: Google is known for its innovation in fields like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and digital advertising.
  • Data and Privacy: Google collects vast amounts of data from its users, which has led to ongoing discussions and concerns about privacy and data security.

5. Cultural Influence:

  • "Google" as a Verb: The company’s influence is so significant that "Google" has become a verb, meaning to search for information on the internet using the Google search engine.

In summary, Google is a tech giant that started with a search engine and expanded into numerous other domains, making it one of the most influential and valuable companies in the world.














Photo by Sarah Blocksidge: https://www.pexels.com/photo/google-search-engine-on-screen

Google search engine was officially launched on September 4, 1998. The company was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Initially, Google started as a research project called "BackRub" in 1996, which focused on developing a search engine that would rank web pages based on the number of other sites linked to them.

Key Facts About Google’s Launch:

  • Founders: Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
  • Original Name: The search engine was initially called "BackRub" before being renamed "Google," which is a play on the word "googol," meaning a 1 followed by 100 zeros, signifying the vast amount of information the search engine was intended to organize.
  • Launch Date: September 4, 1998.
  • Incorporation: Google Inc. was incorporated on the same day in Menlo Park, California.
  • Initial Funding: The company received its first major investment from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, who wrote a check for $100,000 before Google was officially a company.

Google quickly grew from a university project to the most popular search engine in the world, and today, it is a core part of Alphabet Inc., one of the largest and most influential tech companies globally.














Photo by Philipp Pistis: https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-browsing-google-on-imac

Google work:   

Google operates as a vast and complex organization that functions across numerous sectors, but at its core, Google is an information and technology company. Here’s an overview of how Google works, focusing on its main areas of operation:

1. Search Engine:

  • Indexing the Web: Google uses automated programs called "web crawlers" or "spiders" to browse the internet, discover web pages, and index them. This process involves gathering content from billions of web pages and organizing it into an index.
  • Search Algorithms: When you type a query into Google Search, algorithms process your request by scanning the index to find the most relevant results. These algorithms consider numerous factors, including keyword relevance, page quality, and user engagement, to rank and display search results.
  • Personalization and Localization: Google customizes search results based on your location, search history, and preferences, providing more relevant results.

2. Advertising:

  • Google Ads: This is Google’s primary advertising platform, where businesses bid on keywords to have their ads displayed on search results pages, YouTube, or other Google properties. Advertisers only pay when someone clicks on their ad (Pay-Per-Click, or PPC).
  • AdSense: Google AdSense allows website owners to display Google ads on their sites. Google shares a portion of the revenue generated from these ads with the site owners.
  • Ad Auctions: Google uses real-time auctions to determine which ads are shown and in what order, based on factors like bid amount, ad quality, and expected impact.

3. Cloud Services:

  • Google Cloud Platform (GCP): Provides cloud computing services, including data storage, machine learning, and computing power, to businesses and developers. GCP competes with other cloud providers like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure.
  • Google Workspace: A suite of cloud-based productivity tools that includes Gmail, Google Docs, Google Drive, and more. These tools allow for collaboration and storage in the cloud.

4. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning:

  • AI Integration: Google incorporates AI into many of its services, from search algorithms and Google Assistant to Gmail's smart replies and Google Photos’ image recognition.
  • DeepMind: A subsidiary of Alphabet (Google’s parent company) focused on AI research, known for developing advanced AI systems, such as AlphaGo, which defeated a world champion in the game of Go.

5. Mobile and Operating Systems:

  • Android: Google developed Android, the world’s most popular mobile operating system. It’s open-source and powers billions of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and even some TVs and cars.
  • Chrome OS: A lightweight operating system designed for Chromebook laptops, which integrates closely with Google’s cloud services.

6. Hardware:

  • Google Hardware: Google produces hardware products such as the Pixel smartphones, Google Nest smart home devices, Google Chromecast, and more. These devices often showcase Google’s software and AI capabilities.
  • Google Home/Nest Devices: These are smart speakers and home automation devices that allow users to control smart home devices, ask questions, and manage tasks using voice commands.

7. Content Platforms:

  • YouTube: Acquired by Google in 2006, YouTube is the largest video-sharing platform in the world, where users can upload, view, and share videos. It also serves as a major platform for online advertising.
  • Google Play: The official app store for Android devices, offering apps, games, movies, music, and books.

8. Maps and Navigation:

  • Google Maps: Provides mapping services, real-time traffic updates, and route planning for users worldwide. Google Earth and Street View are also part of this service, offering detailed satellite imagery and panoramic views of streets.
  • Google Waze: A community-driven navigation app that provides real-time driving directions and alerts about traffic conditions, hazards, and speed traps.

9. Data Collection and Analysis:

  • User Data: Google collects data from its various services (Search, Gmail, YouTube, Maps, etc.) to improve user experience, personalize services, and target advertisements.
  • Privacy and Security: Google has privacy policies and tools to manage user data, although it also faces scrutiny and regulation over data practices and privacy concerns.

10. Research and Development:

  • Innovation: Google invests heavily in R&D, exploring cutting-edge technologies like quantum computing, autonomous vehicles (through Waymo), and AI.
  • Google X (X, The Moonshot Factory): A semi-secret research facility dedicated to making major technological advancements, often referred to as "moonshots." Projects include Google Glass, Loon (internet balloons), and Wing (drone delivery).

Google's operations are vast and diversified, covering everything from search and advertising to cloud computing, AI, and hardware. Its products and services touch nearly every aspect of modern digital life, making it one of the most influential tech companies in the world.







Photo by Ann H: https://www.pexels.com/photo/google-spelled-on-letter-cubes-15395510/

Larry Page and Sergey Brin are the co-founders of Google, one of the most influential technology companies in the world. They met while pursuing their Ph.D. degrees at Stanford University in the mid-1990s and together developed the foundational technology behind Google.

Larry Page:

  • Full Name: Lawrence Edward Page
  • Born: March 26, 1973, in East Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • Education:
    • Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering from the University of Michigan
    • Master's degree in Computer Science from Stanford University
    • Began Ph.D. at Stanford, where he met Sergey Brin
  • Key Contributions:
    • Co-created Google’s PageRank algorithm, which was a revolutionary approach to ranking web pages based on the number and quality of links to them.
    • Served as Google’s first CEO from its founding until 2001, then again from 2011 to 2015, when he became the CEO of Alphabet Inc., Google’s parent company.
    • Focused on pushing Google to innovate and take on ambitious projects, like self-driving cars (Waymo) and Google Glass.
  • Current Role: Larry Page stepped down from his role as Alphabet's CEO in 2019 but remains a board member and controlling shareholder.

Sergey Brin:

  • Full Name: Sergey Mikhailovich Brin
  • Born: August 21, 1973, in Moscow, Russia (then part of the Soviet Union)
  • Education:
    • Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and Mathematics from the University of Maryland
    • Began Ph.D. at Stanford University, where he met Larry Page
  • Key Contributions:
    • Co-developed the PageRank algorithm with Larry Page, which became the core technology behind Google Search.
    • Played a crucial role in Google's technical and product development, particularly in the early years.
    • Known for his interest in innovative and experimental projects, Brin led Google X (now simply X), the company’s moonshot division focused on breakthrough technologies.
  • Current Role: Sergey Brin also stepped down from his role as president of Alphabet Inc. in 2019 but remains a board member and controlling shareholder.

Google’s Founding:

  • Origin: The idea for Google began as a research project while Page and Brin were Ph.D. students at Stanford. They were interested in exploring how web pages could be ranked based on the number of links pointing to them, a concept that led to the creation of the PageRank algorithm.
  • Founding of Google: Google was officially founded on September 4, 1998, initially operating out of a garage in Menlo Park, California.
  • Growth: Under their leadership, Google expanded rapidly, becoming the world’s most popular search engine and diversifying into various other tech areas, including mobile operating systems (Android), web browsers (Chrome), and cloud computing.

Influence and Legacy:

  • Technological Impact: Larry Page and Sergey Brin's contributions to the tech industry, particularly through the creation of Google, have had a profound impact on the internet and how people access information.
  • Visionaries: They are known for their vision of organizing the world’s information and making it universally accessible and useful. Their leadership helped Google evolve from a search engine to a global technology leader involved in numerous innovative projects.
  • Philanthropy: Both have been involved in various philanthropic efforts, often focusing on education, healthcare, and technology.

Page and Brin are among the most influential figures in the tech world, and their work with Google has shaped the internet as we know it today.

 














Photo by Jonathan Meyer: https://www.pexels.com/photo/time-lapse-photography-of-waterfalls

सिस्सू जलप्रपात भारत के हिमाचल प्रदेश की लाहौल घाटी में स्थित एक आश्चर्यजनक प्राकृतिक आकर्षण है। इसे "खगलिंग जलप्रपात" के नाम से भी जाना जाता है और यह इस क्षेत्र के सबसे मनोरम झरनों में से एक है।

सिस्सू जलप्रपात की मुख्य विशेषताएँ:

स्थान:  स्थित: हिमाचल प्रदेश के लाहौल और स्पीति जिले में सिस्सू गाँव के पास।

ऊँचाई: यह जलप्रपात समुद्र तल से लगभग 3,120 मीटर (10,236 फ़ीट) की ऊँचाई पर है।

पहुँच: यह मनाली-लेह राजमार्ग (NH3) पर स्थित है, जिससे यात्रियों के लिए यहाँ पहुँचना आसान हो गया है, खासकर तब जब अटल सुरंग खोली गई थी, जिससे लाहौल घाटी तक यात्रा का समय कम हो गया था।

प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य:  झरना: सिस्सू जलप्रपात लगभग 50-60 मीटर (160-200 फ़ीट) की ऊँचाई से गिरता है और आस-पास के पहाड़ों से पिघलती बर्फ से पानी भरता है।

आस-पास: झरना घने जंगलों, बर्फ से ढकी चोटियों और हरे-भरे घास के मैदानों से घिरा हुआ है, जो एक मनमोहक दृश्य प्रस्तुत करता है। चंद्रा नदी घाटी से होकर बहती है, जो प्राकृतिक सुंदरता में चार चांद लगा देती है।

यात्रा करने का सबसे अच्छा समय:  गर्मी और शुरुआती शरद ऋतु: सिसु जलप्रपात की यात्रा करने का सबसे अच्छा समय मई से अक्टूबर तक है, जब मौसम सुहावना होता है, और पिघलती बर्फ के कारण झरना अपने पूरे चरम पर होता है। सर्दियों के दौरान, क्षेत्र बर्फ से ढका हो सकता है, और पहुँच सीमित हो सकती है।

गतिविधियाँ: ट्रेकिंग: आगंतुक अक्सर झरने का नज़दीक से नज़ारा देखने के लिए छोटी-छोटी ट्रेकिंग का आनंद लेते हैं। ट्रेल से आसपास के परिदृश्य के खूबसूरत नज़ारे दिखाई देते हैं।

फ़ोटोग्राफ़ी: सिसु जलप्रपात अपनी राजसी उपस्थिति और आसपास की प्राकृतिक सुंदरता के कारण फ़ोटोग्राफ़ी के लिए एक लोकप्रिय स्थान है।

पिकनिक: शांत वातावरण इसे परिवार या दोस्तों के साथ शांतिपूर्ण पिकनिक के लिए एक बेहतरीन जगह बनाता है।

आस-पास के आकर्षण:  सिस्सू गांव: पास का सिस्सू गांव घूमने के लिए एक आकर्षक जगह है, जिसमें पारंपरिक हिमाचली घर और शांत माहौल है।

अटल सुरंग: झरने के पास स्थित यह इंजीनियरिंग चमत्कार, 10,000 फीट से ऊपर दुनिया की सबसे लंबी राजमार्ग सुरंग है, जो मनाली को लाहौल-स्पीति घाटी से जोड़ती है और इस क्षेत्र को साल भर अधिक सुलभ बनाती है।

गोंधला किला: सिस्सू से थोड़ी दूरी पर स्थित एक प्राचीन किला, जो ऐतिहासिक जानकारी और घाटी के मनोरम दृश्य प्रस्तुत करता है।

सिस्सू झरना प्रकृति प्रेमियों, रोमांच के शौकीनों और हिमालय की गोद में एक शांतिपूर्ण विश्राम की तलाश करने वालों के लिए एक ज़रूरी जगह है। झरने की सुंदरता और प्राचीन वातावरण का संयोजन इसे लाहौल घाटी में एक यादगार जगह बनाता है।








Photo by Ra-Hulk Das: https://www.pexels.com/photo/frozen-sissu-waterfall-in-western-himalayas

Sissu Waterfall is a stunning natural attraction located in the Lahaul Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is also known as "Khagling Waterfall" and is one of the most picturesque waterfalls in the region.

Key Features of Sissu Waterfall:

  1. Location:

    • Situated: Near the village of Sissu, in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh.
    • Altitude: The waterfall is at an altitude of approximately 3,120 meters (10,236 feet) above sea level.
    • Accessibility: It is located on the Manali-Leh Highway (NH3), making it easily accessible for travelers, especially since the Atal Tunnel was opened, reducing travel time to Lahaul Valley.
  2. Scenic Beauty:

    • Waterfall: The Sissu Waterfall cascades from a height of around 50-60 meters (160-200 feet) and is fed by the melting snow from the nearby mountains.
    • Surroundings: The waterfall is surrounded by dense forests, snow-capped peaks, and lush green meadows, offering a breathtaking view. The Chandra River flows through the valley, adding to the scenic beauty.
  3. Best Time to Visit:

    • Summer and Early Autumn: The best time to visit Sissu Waterfall is from May to October, when the weather is pleasant, and the waterfall is at its fullest due to the melting snow. During winter, the area can be covered in snow, and access may be limited.
  4. Activities:

    • Trekking: Visitors often enjoy short treks to get a closer view of the waterfall. The trail offers beautiful vistas of the surrounding landscape.
    • Photography: Sissu Waterfall is a popular spot for photography due to its majestic appearance and the surrounding natural beauty.
    • Picnicking: The serene environment makes it a great spot for a peaceful picnic with family or friends.
  5. Nearby Attractions:

    • Sissu Village: The nearby village of Sissu is a charming place to explore, with traditional Himachali houses and a tranquil ambiance.
    • Atal Tunnel: This engineering marvel, located near the waterfall, is the longest highway tunnel in the world above 10,000 feet, connecting Manali to Lahaul-Spiti Valley and making the region more accessible year-round.
    • Gondhla Fort: An ancient fort located a short distance from Sissu, offering historical insights and panoramic views of the valley.

Sissu Waterfall is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful retreat in the lap of the Himalayas. The combination of the waterfall’s beauty and the pristine environment makes it a memorable spot in the Lahaul Valley.

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